As technology reshapes industries at an accelerating pace, robotics and automation have become fundamental for innovation across sectors such as manufacturing, healthcare, logistics, and agriculture. For engineers, the robotics and automation industry offers dynamic career paths, combining technical expertise with creative problem-solving skills to bring technology to life.

If you’re considering a career in this innovative field, here’s an in-depth look at key career paths for Engineers in the robotics and automation industry.

Why Robotics and Automation?

With a projected growth rate significantly higher than average across the UK and globally, robotics and automation promise exciting career prospects. Engineers in this field play a central role in designing, testing, and implementing technologies that enhance efficiency and precision. Given the increasing demand for automation solutions across a wide range of industries, career opportunities are plentiful and varied.

Popular Career Paths in Robotics and Automation

Robotics Engineer

Robotics Engineers design, build, and test robots for various applications, such as industrial automation and healthcare. Their responsibilities include creating prototypes, programming, and conducting rigorous tests to ensure the robots perform as required. Robotics engineers typically have expertise in mechanics, electronics, and programming languages such as C++ and Python, making them key players in developing advanced robotic systems.

Automation Engineer

Automation Engineers are responsible for designing systems that automate repetitive tasks, particularly in industries like manufacturing and logistics. This role requires skills in control systems, process optimisation, and industrial software such as PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) programming. Automation engineers work closely with robotics engineers to ensure systems are integrated effectively, helping businesses achieve greater efficiency and cost savings.

Control Systems Engineer

Control Systems Engineers develop the algorithms and systems that allow robots and automated machinery to function precisely and safely. They often work on designing and implementing feedback loops, sensors, and actuator controls. Knowledge of mechatronics and control theory is essential, and experience with software such as MATLAB and Simulink is highly beneficial.

Software Engineer for Robotics

Software Engineers in robotics create the complex algorithms and code that enable robots to perceive, move, and react to their environments. This role often requires knowledge in artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, and sensor integration. Skills in languages such as Python, ROS (Robot Operating System), and C++ are vital, allowing these engineers to design adaptive and intelligent systems that can perform sophisticated tasks.

Robotic Process Automation (RPA) Developer

RPA developers specialise in using software tools to automate digital tasks, often within business processes. Unlike traditional automation that involves physical machines, RPA focuses on software-based automation for tasks like data entry and customer service. This role requires familiarity with RPA tools like UiPath, Automation Anywhere, or Blue Prism and skills in programming and business process design.

Machine Vision Engineer

Machine Vision Engineers design and implement computer vision systems that allow robots to “see” and interpret visual data. This is crucial for applications like quality control in manufacturing and autonomous navigation in logistics. Skills in image processing, deep learning, and tools like OpenCV and TensorFlow are important for this role.

Field Service Engineer

Field Service Engineers provide on-site support and maintenance for robotic and automated systems. They are responsible for troubleshooting issues, performing regular system checks, and upgrading software and hardware as needed. This role requires strong problem-solving skills and the ability to work directly with clients, making it ideal for engineers with a hands-on approach.

Qualifications Required for Robotics and Automation Careers

Most careers in robotics and automation require a solid educational background in engineering, computer science, or a related field. Here are some of the typical qualifications:

• Bachelor’s Degree: A degree in Robotics, Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Mechatronics, or Computer Science is often required for entry-level positions.
• Master’s or Ph.D.: For research-based roles or highly specialised positions, employers may prefer candidates with advanced degrees.
• Certifications: Industry-specific certifications, such as in PLC programming, RPA tools (UiPath, Automation Anywhere), or software engineering, can be beneficial.
• Professional Licensing: Becoming a Chartered Engineer (CEng) with a recognised engineering institution in the UK, such as the IET or IMechE, can be advantageous for career advancement.

Hands-on experience through internships or projects is highly valued, as practical knowledge is crucial in this field.

How to Apply for Jobs in Robotics and Automation

When applying for jobs in robotics and automation, keep these strategies in mind:

1. Build a Strong CV: Highlight your technical skills, relevant experience, and any hands-on projects related to robotics or automation. Include programming languages and software tools you are proficient in, such as Python, MATLAB, or CAD software.
2. Tailor Your Cover Letter: Describe your interest in the field and showcase specific projects or skills that align with the role. Show enthusiasm for robotics and automation technology and how it aligns with your career goals.
3. Develop a Portfolio: If you’ve worked on robotics or automation projects, showcase them in a portfolio. Personal projects, coursework, or internship experiences that demonstrate your technical capabilities and problem-solving skills can help you stand out.
4. Network in the Industry: Attend robotics and automation events, both online and in person. Industry conferences, meetups, and networking events such as Robotics Week UK or Automatica can offer insights and job opportunities.
5. Leverage Recruitment Agencies: Working with a specialised tech recruitment agency such as Hexwired Recruitment can streamline your job search. Our expertise in tech can help match you with opportunities suited to your experience and skills.

Salary Expectations in the UK Robotics and Automation Sector

Salaries in the robotics and automation sector vary based on experience, location, and the specific role. Here’s a general breakdown of salary expectations for the robotics and automation sector in the UK:

• Entry-Level Roles: Engineers starting out in robotics or automation can expect to earn between £25,000 and £35,000 per year.
• Mid-Level Positions: With a few years of experience, engineers may earn £40,000 to £55,000 annually, depending on the role and level of specialisation.
• Senior-Level and Specialised Roles: Experienced engineers or those in highly specialised positions, like AI integration or machine learning for robotics, can earn upwards of £60,000 to £80,000.
• R&D or Project Management Roles: In research and development or leadership roles, professionals can earn over £90,000, particularly in high-demand sectors like aerospace or healthcare.

Industries and Demand for Robotics and Automation Engineers

Robotics and automation skills are in demand across a variety of sectors, each with its own unique applications:

• Manufacturing: Robotics and automation drive productivity in manufacturing by streamlining processes such as assembly, welding, and material handling.
• Healthcare: Robotics in healthcare includes everything from robotic-assisted surgeries to automation in medical labs, providing both precision and efficiency in patient care.
• Agriculture: Automation technologies, like robotic harvesters and autonomous drones, help farmers optimise crop yields and reduce labour costs.
• Logistics and Supply Chain: Automation is transforming logistics through warehouse robotics, automated sorting systems, and autonomous delivery vehicles.

As automation becomes increasingly integrated into these industries, demand for skilled engineers in robotics and automation is expected to continue growing, making it a stable and rewarding career path.

Future Trends in Robotics and Automation

The robotics and automation field is expected to see continued innovation, particularly in AI, machine learning, and IoT integration. Advances in machine vision, collaborative robots (cobots), and robotic surgery are just a few of the exciting developments to expect. Engineers in this sector will be at the forefront of these trends, developing solutions that shape the future of work, healthcare, and even everyday life.